民族志 / 历史、习惯、文化与地域

Gnawas民族志

The Gnawa () (or Gnaoua, Ghanawa, Ghanawi, Gnawi'; Arabic: ڭناوة, romanized: Gnāwa) are an ethnic minority inhabiting southern Morocco, who had been brought to Morocco as slaves fr

地理分布

Morocco

历史与来路

The Gnawa population is generally believed to originate from the Sahelian region of West Africa, which had long and extensive trading and political ties with Morocco. The Gnawa descend from Sahelian slaves, with linguistic analysis pointing especially to the Soninke, Bambara, Fulani and Hausa. They became a part of the Sufi order in the Maghreb. While Muslims, the Gnawa continued to celebrate ritual some possession during rituals which were devoted to the practice of dances of possession and fright. This rite of possession is called Jedba (Arabic: جدبة).

语言与文化

Afroasiatic → West Semitic → Moroccan Arabic

习惯与节俗

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女性服饰

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