民族志 / 历史、习惯、文化与地域

南美洲

中国56个民族重点导览与世界分洲名录，保留历史、文化、地理分布和女性服饰图解的来源。

中国56个民族重点介绍与世界六洲资料索引。全球不存在统一、穷尽所有自称与支系的民族分类；表内族群、跨国身份与子群层级不完全一致。中文重点介绍为原创摘要，外文摘要保留原文，未核实的习俗及服饰不会补写。

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• Abipón

  Paraguay

• Achagua

  Colombia ( Meta ), Venezuela

• Aché

  Paraguay

• Achuar

  Peru ( Peruvian Amazonia ), Ecuador ( Oriente )

• Afro-Argentines

  Argentina

• Afro-Brazilians

  Brazil

• Afro-Bolivians

  Bolivia ( Bolivian Yungas )

• Afro-Chileans

  Chile ( Arica y Parinacota Region , Tarapacá Region and Santiago Metropolitan Region )

• Afro-Colombians

  Colombia ( Pacific region , Caribbean region )

• Afro-Ecuadorians

  Ecuador ( Esmeraldas Province , Guayaquil , Valle del Chota , Imbabura Province Sucumbíos Province )

• Afro-French Guianans

  France ( French Guiana )

• Afro-Guyanese

  Guyana

• Afro-Paraguayans

  Paraguay ( Central Department , Paraguari Department and Cordillera Department )

• Afro-Peruvians

  Peru ( Lima , Piura , Lambayeque , Tumbes and Ica )

• Afro-Surinamese

  Suriname

• Afro-Uruguayans

  Uruguay

• Afro-Venezuelans

  Venezuela ( Venezuelan Caribbean and Barlovento )

• Aguaruna

  Peru ( Peruvian Amazonia )

• Aikana

  Brazil ( Rondonia )

• Akawaio

  Venezuela, Brazil, Guyana

• Apanyekra

  Brazil ( Northeast Region )

• Apinajé

  Brazil ( Tocantins )

• Apurinã

  Brazil ( Amazonas , Mato Grosso , Rondônia )

• Arhuaco

  Colombia ( Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta )

非遗文化：技艺与传承