民族志 / 历史、习惯、文化与地域
南美洲
中国56个民族重点导览与世界分洲名录，保留历史、文化、地理分布和女性服饰图解的来源。
中国56个民族重点介绍与世界六洲资料索引。全球不存在统一、穷尽所有自称与支系的民族分类；表内族群、跨国身份与子群层级不完全一致。中文重点介绍为原创摘要，外文摘要保留原文，未核实的习俗及服饰不会补写。
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Asháninka
Peru ( Junín , Pasco , Huanuco , Ucayali ), Brazil ( Acre )
Atacama
Chile ( Atacama Desert , Altiplano ), Argentina ( Altiplano ), Bolivia ( Antofagasta Region )
Awa
Colombia ( Narino ), Ecuador ( Carchi )
Aymara
Bolivia , Peru, Chile
Ayoreo
Paraguay , Bolivia
Baniwa
Brazil ( Amazonas ), Colombia ( Amazonas ), Venezuela ( Amazonas )
Boeroes
Suriname
Bororo
Brazil ( Mato Grosso )
Cabiyari
Colombia ( Vaupes )
Caquetio
Venezuela ( Falcón , Zulia ), formerly Aruba , Curaçao , Bonaire (Netherlands)
Chachi
Ecuador ( Esmeraldas )
Caribs
Venezuela , Suriname , Guyana , French Guiana , Brazil
Chamacoco
Paraguay , Brazil ( Mato Grosso do Sul )
Charrúa
Uruguay
Chiquitano
Bolivia ( Santa Cruz ), Brazil ( Mato Grosso )
Cinta Larga
Brazil ( Amazon rainforest )
Cofan
Ecuador ( Sucumbios ), Colombia ( Putumayo )
Comechingon
Argentina ( Cordoba , San Luis )
Confederados
Brazil ( Americana , Santa Bárbara d'Oeste )
Diaguita
Chile ( Norte Chico ), Argentina ( La Rioja , Catamarca )
Embera
Colombia ( Choco Department ), Panama ( Darien , Embera )
Enxet
Paraguay ( Gran Chaco )
Ese Ejja
Bolivia ( Beni , La Paz , Pando ), Peru ( Madre de Dios )
Falkland Islanders
British Overseas Territories ( Falkland Islands )
